Earth Bytes Pty. Ltd.

Exploration Geophysics for the Mining Industry

Shanti Rajagopalan started Earth Bytes in 1998.

News Flash!
Earth Bytes is back in business.
Shanti has returned with baby Janaki
and commenced work part-time.

Earth Bytes offers the following services:

Send e-mail to shanti@earthbytes.com.


Shanti Rajagopalan

Shanti has worked as a geophysicist for many years in government agencies, for academia and in the exploration industry. Likewise, her work experience has been varied:

  • Exploration for different commodities in several countries and in different geological terranes,
  • Geological interpretation of regional geophysical data sets,
  • Research into rock magnetism, interpretation techniques & radiometrics,
  • Teaching students & training industry geoscientists, and
  • Editing technical papers for GEOPHYSICS and Exploration Geophysics.

Shanti is a member of the SEG and of the ASEG.

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Interpretation of Geophysical Data

At Earth Bytes we specialise in the interpretation of aeromagnetic, gravity and radiometric data for mineral exploration. For example:

  • Producing an "inferred geology" map showing lithomagnetic units, brittle faults, shear zones and folds,
  • Quantitative interpretation of geophysical anomalies,
  • Interpretation of regional data sets, e.g. from the Gawler Craton,
  • Interpretation of low-latitude magnetic surveys,
  • Iron-ore exploration using aeromagnetics,
  • Coal basin targeting using magnetics & gravity,
  • Design and analysis of rock magnetism surveys for mineral exploration,
  • Design and quality control of aeromagnetic and aeroradiometric surveys,
  • Target-oriented image processing.

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Training Programmes

We offer training programmes for geologists and geophysicists on the use of geophysics, especially magnetic, gravity and the radiometric methods, in mineral and oil exploration.

Courses are tailored to suit the needs of the target group and include interactive computer-modelling and interpretation sessions with model and field data. In all cases, a workshop on geological interpretation of geophysical data forms the focus of the course.

The Magnetic Method in Mineral Exploration

The magnetic method is the most commonly used method in mineral exploration and is applied over the whole scale from region selection to target identification. This course is focused on the interpretation of aeromagnetic maps in geological terms. An important section covers the inter-relationship between rock magnetism, geological history, magnetic anomalies and ore deposits; an area commonly glossed over in most textbooks on the subject. The course covers geomagnetism, rock magnetism, magnetic anomalies, data enhancement, quantitative and geological interpretation, and design and quality control of airborne surveys.

The Gravity Method in Mineral Exploration

The gravity method is perhaps the most under-used method. Like the magnetic method, it can be applied over the whole range from project generation to target identification. But the standard approach used is derived from the oil industry where terrain corrections are usually small. In mineral exploration, the target anomaly is usually much smaller than the many corrections applied and the detection, let alone the interpretation, of a target is much more difficult. The course is aimed at the interpretation of regional gravity for project generation and at re-processing of "high-resolution" gravity data for target identification.

The Radiometric Method in Mineral Exploration

Radiometric data are nearly always collected with aeromagnetic data. High noise associated with older surveys is now minimised by new, multi-spectral processing techniques. The interpreter can now separate alteration signatures associated with mineralisation from gross lithology. The course covers radio-element distribution in rocks, factors contributing to radiometric anomalies, re-processing of multi-spectral data, statistical techniques for pattern recognition, design and quality control of airborne surveys and interpretation techniques.

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Geophysical Research

Mineral exploration often generates geophysical problems requiring short-term or long-term solutions. Earth Bytes offers problem solving and research experience on a variety of topics, some of which are listed below:

  • Vector magnetics
  • Design of magnetic surveys
  • Geophysical signatures of specified ore-types
  • Semi-automated magnetic interpretation
  • Pattern recognition applied to multi-spectral radiometric interpretation
  • Rock Magnetism
  • Low Latitude Magnetics

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Computing

At Earth Bytes, we produce select computing tools for geophysicists. Our current project is MAGMA (Magnetic Modelling and Analyser), a user-friendly, GIS-based interpreter for magnetic anomalies.

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Last Revised: 10 September, 2000